Insurance & Climate

Emerging risk identification

Processes for identifying, prioritising and responding to emerging risks.

By Jonas Osman AbdelfourPublished August 12, 2025

Summary Emerging risk processes tend to produce long lists and few decisions. A disciplined framework narrows to what could materially affect the firm and defines response beyond monitoring.

Sources Structured horizon scanning draws on regulatory outlook, scientific and technological developments, geopolitical trends, and internal signals from underwriting, claims and monitoring.

Prioritisation Prioritisation is on materiality to the firm — not on general newsworthiness. Filters include exposure, velocity, uncertainty and time to impact.

Response Response options are more than "monitor": exposure limits, underwriting guidelines, coverage exclusions, capital overlays, and strategic decisions on segments. The framework should map response to prioritisation.

Governance Emerging risk should have a standing committee item with a small, live watch-list rather than a comprehensive register.

Integration with ERM Where an emerging risk crystallises, it should transition into standard risk management with owners, controls and MI — not remain permanently on the horizon.

Limitations Emerging risk is by nature uncertain. The framework's job is to make judgements about uncertainty visible and revisable, not to eliminate surprise.

Related expertise See [Enterprise Risk Management](/expertise/enterprise-risk) and [Insurance Risk & Solvency](/expertise/insurance-risk).

Frequently asked questions

What should risk leaders know about sources?

Structured horizon scanning draws on regulatory outlook, scientific and technological developments, geopolitical trends, and internal signals from underwriting, claims and monitoring.

What should risk leaders know about prioritisation?

Prioritisation is on materiality to the firm — not on general newsworthiness. Filters include exposure, velocity, uncertainty and time to impact.

What should risk leaders know about response?

Response options are more than "monitor": exposure limits, underwriting guidelines, coverage exclusions, capital overlays, and strategic decisions on segments. The framework should map response to prioritisation.

What should risk leaders know about governance?

Emerging risk should have a standing committee item with a small, live watch-list rather than a comprehensive register.

What should risk leaders know about integration with ERM?

Where an emerging risk crystallises, it should transition into standard risk management with owners, controls and MI — not remain permanently on the horizon.